This bill proposes the addition of a new article to the Code of West Virginia, specifically addressing involuntary hospitalization for individuals suffering from substance use disorders. It establishes clear criteria for initiating involuntary treatment, which includes the requirement that the individual presents an imminent threat of danger to themselves or others and can reasonably benefit from treatment. The bill outlines the process for filing a petition for treatment, including who may file it, the necessary contents of the petition, and the court proceedings that follow. It also mandates that the court must conduct a hearing within 14 days of the petition and ensures that the rights of the individuals undergoing treatment are protected.

Additionally, the bill allows for emergency involuntary treatment for up to 72 hours if a qualified health professional certifies that the individual poses an imminent threat. It includes provisions for transportation to treatment facilities and stipulates that costs associated with treatment and transportation will be the responsibility of the petitioner. The legislation aims to provide a structured approach to addressing substance use disorders while ensuring the rights and safety of both the individuals affected and the community.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 27-5A-1, 27-5A-2, 27-5A-3, 27-5A-4, 27-5A-5, 27-5A-6