This bill proposes the addition of a new article to the Code of West Virginia, specifically addressing involuntary hospitalization for individuals suffering from substance use disorders. It establishes clear criteria for treatment, which includes the necessity for the individual to present an imminent threat of danger to themselves or others and the potential to benefit from treatment. The bill outlines the process for initiating proceedings, including who may file a petition, the required contents of the petition, and the court proceedings that follow. It mandates that a hearing be set within 14 days of filing the petition and requires examinations by qualified health professionals prior to the hearing.

Additionally, the bill allows for emergency involuntary treatment for up to 72 hours if a qualified health professional certifies that the individual poses an imminent threat. It also includes provisions for issuing summonses if the individual fails to attend scheduled examinations and addresses the transportation of individuals to treatment facilities, with costs being the responsibility of the petitioner. Overall, the bill aims to provide a structured legal framework for the involuntary treatment of individuals with substance use disorders who pose a danger to themselves or others.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 27-5A-1, 27-5A-2, 27-5A-3, 27-5A-4, 27-5A-5, 27-5A-6