The "Stop Squatters Act" amends existing West Virginia law to address issues related to squatting on residential and commercial properties. It establishes a clear definition of a "squatter" as someone unlawfully occupying a property without authorization, distinguishing them from lawful tenants. The Act provides property owners with a limited alternative remedy to remove unauthorized occupants by allowing law enforcement to immediately remove squatters under specific conditions, such as the property not being open to the public and the owner having directed the unauthorized person to leave. Additionally, it outlines the process for property owners to request removal and the responsibilities of law enforcement in handling such complaints.
The Act also introduces penalties for unlawful occupation and damage to property, categorizing offenses based on the extent of damage caused. Misdemeanor charges apply for damages under $1,000, while felony charges are imposed for damages exceeding that amount. Furthermore, it establishes penalties for individuals who knowingly present false documents related to property transactions or who list properties for sale without legal authority. The legislation aims to protect property rights while providing a framework for addressing squatting and related criminal activities.
Statutes affected: Introduced Version: 55-3D-1, 55-3D-2, 55-3D-3, 55-3D-4
Committee Substitute: 55-3C-1, 55-3D-1, 55-3D-2, 55-3D-3, 55-3D-4
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 55-3C-1, 55-3D-1, 55-3D-2, 55-3D-3, 55-3D-4
Enrolled Committee Substitute: 55-3C-1, 55-3C-2, 55-3C-3, 55-3C-5, 55-3C-6