This bill amends the West Virginia Code to classify police canine units and community search and rescue group canines as "law enforcement officers" for the purposes of protecting them under the law. It specifically includes canines trained to assist law enforcement in search and rescue operations for individuals and cadavers, allowing for the use of reasonable force to defend these animals when they are working alongside human officers. The bill also clarifies that these animals are not considered state employees and do not receive the same administrative protections.
Additionally, the bill updates the definitions of "law enforcement officer" and related terms in the context of crimes against persons, ensuring that any crimes committed against these canines carry the same penalties as those committed against human law enforcement officers. This includes malicious assault, unlawful assault, battery, and assault, with specified penalties for offenses against canines acting in their official capacity. The bill aims to enhance the legal protections for canines involved in law enforcement and search and rescue operations, reflecting their critical role in public safety.
Statutes affected: Introduced Version: 30-29-1, 61-2-10b