This bill amends the Code of West Virginia to allow nonresidents to vote in municipal elections under specific conditions. It introduces a new section, 3-1-3b, which outlines eligibility criteria for nonresident voting, including requirements such as the municipality being in the citizen's county of residence, payment of municipal fees, and ownership of property or a business that pays municipal taxes. Nonresidents will only be able to vote for at-large positions and city-wide questions, and they must register with the county clerk before the election. The bill emphasizes the "one person, one vote" principle and prohibits nonresidents from participating in ward-specific elections.

Furthermore, the bill establishes the Municipal Home Rule Program as a permanent initiative, allowing municipalities to apply for participation and outlining the responsibilities of the Municipal Home Rule Board. It sets guidelines for municipalities to submit plans for approval while ensuring compliance with legal constraints, such as environmental laws and taxation regulations. The bill aims to enhance civic engagement by allowing individuals who contribute to a municipality's economy or services to have a voice in its governance, while also maintaining the integrity of the electoral process through clear regulations for nonresident voting.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 3-1-3, 3-9-17, 8-1-2, 8-1-5a, 3-1-3b