The bill amends various sections of the Code of West Virginia to enhance the involuntary hospitalization process for individuals experiencing mental health crises or substance use disorders. It broadens the range of professionals authorized to apply for involuntary hospitalization, including physicians, psychologists, and law enforcement officers, while also tasking the Department of Health and Human Resources with transportation responsibilities for these individuals. Key changes include the appointment of mental health professionals as mental hygiene commissioners, the establishment of fixed compensation for these commissioners, and the introduction of new training requirements to ensure they are adequately prepared for their roles. The bill emphasizes the protection of individual rights during the commitment process and mandates prompt evaluations, with provisions for video conferencing when necessary.

Additionally, the bill establishes the Mental Hygiene Fund to cover specific expenses related to mental health hearings and modifies transportation responsibilities, transferring these duties from sheriffs to the Department of Health Facilities. It allows for alternative transportation arrangements and permits certified municipal law enforcement officers to assist in these duties. The bill also outlines the process for involuntary commitment applications, including the requirement for a certificate from a qualified professional and the establishment of notice requirements for hearings. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline the involuntary commitment process while ensuring due process and access to necessary treatment in the least restrictive setting possible.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 27-5-1, 27-5-1b, 27-5-2, 27-5-2a, 27-5-4, 27-5-10