The bill amends West Virginia law to create a structured framework for the employment and certification of school safety officers by local school boards, public charter schools, and private or religious schools. It mandates the director of the Division of Protective Services to establish standards for these officers, including training and certification requirements, and allows them to carry firearms on school grounds under specific conditions. The legislation outlines the powers and limitations of school safety officers, including their authority to detain individuals for breaches of the peace, while clarifying that such detentions do not equate to arrests. Additionally, schools employing safety officers must maintain liability insurance and share relevant data with the Division of Protective Services.

The bill also introduces the West Virginia Guardian Program, allowing county boards of education to contract with retired law enforcement officers to provide security services in schools. These Guardians must meet specific criteria, including background checks and training, and are not classified as law enforcement officers. The participation in these programs is voluntary for county boards and does not create an employer-employee relationship. Furthermore, the bill revises regulations regarding firearm possession on school property, allowing individuals aged 21 and older with a valid concealed handgun permit to possess a concealed handgun in a motor vehicle under certain conditions. It establishes reporting responsibilities for school principals regarding violations of firearm laws and outlines penalties for such violations, including potential driver's license revocation for offenders.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 15-2D-3, 61-7-11a, 18-5-52
Committee Substitute: 15-2D-3, 61-7-11a, 18-5-52
Committee Substitute for the Committee Substitute: 15-2D-3, 61-7-11a, 18-5-52, 18-5-53
Engrossed Committee Substitute for the Committee Substitute: 15-2D-3, 61-7-11a, 18-5-52, 18-5-53
Enrolled Version: 15-2D-3, 61-7-11a, 18-5-52, 18-5-53, 18-5-54