The proposed bill establishes a comprehensive licensing framework for birthing centers in West Virginia, introducing new definitions and processes to ensure regulatory compliance and enhance the quality of care. It defines key terms such as "birthing center," "administrator," and "governing body," and mandates that no birthing center may operate without a license from the Office of Health Facility Licensure and Certification. The bill outlines the licensing process, including application procedures, fees, and inspection requirements, and specifies that birthing centers must obtain initial, provisional, or renewal licenses, each with distinct conditions. Additionally, it prohibits certain medical procedures, such as the use of general anesthesia, to maintain patient safety.

The legislation also includes provisions for operational requirements, such as appointing an administrator responsible for compliance and daily operations, and establishes a process for requesting waivers or variances from licensure standards. It introduces civil penalties for operating without a license and requires that advertisements include the name of the responsible administrator. The bill emphasizes the importance of annual inspections to ensure adherence to health standards and assigns the Inspector General the responsibility of promulgating rules to maintain adequate care and safety at birthing centers. Overall, the bill aims to modernize the birthing center statute, aligning it with best practices while ensuring patient safety and regulatory oversight.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-2E-1, 16-2E-2, 16-2E-3, 16-2E-4, 16-2E-5, 16-2E-6, 16-2E-7, 16-2E-8, 16-2E-9, 16-2E-10, 16-2E-11