The proposed bill aims to establish a "Parents Bill of Rights" in West Virginia by adding a new article to the state's code. It outlines the fundamental rights of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and healthcare of their minor children, emphasizing that important information regarding a child's health and education should not be withheld from parents. The bill defines a parent as a legal custodian, which includes natural or adoptive parents and legal guardians. It also sets a standard for the state and other entities, stating that they cannot infringe on parental rights without demonstrating that such actions are necessary to achieve a compelling state interest.

Additionally, the bill enumerates specific parental rights, including the right to direct education, moral training, access school records, and make healthcare decisions for their children. It allows parents to raise this article as a defense in court and provides a mechanism for individuals to seek injunctive relief against violations of these rights. However, the bill clarifies that it does not permit unlawful conduct or actions that would end a child's life, nor does it impede the authority of courts or child welfare agencies acting within their official capacities.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 49-11-1, 49-11-2, 49-11-3
Committee Substitute: 49-12-1, 49-12-2, 49-12-3, 49-12-4, 49-12-5
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 49-12-1, 49-12-2, 49-12-3, 49-12-4, 49-12-5