The bill establishes a "Parents Bill of Rights" in West Virginia, affirming the fundamental rights of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and healthcare of their minor children. It includes legislative findings that emphasize the importance of parental access to information regarding their children's health and education while in the custody of school districts. The bill defines "parent" as a person with legal custody, and it prohibits the state and its entities from infringing on parental rights without demonstrating a compelling state interest that is narrowly tailored.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific parental rights, including the right to direct education, moral training, and healthcare decisions for their children, as well as access to school records. It allows parents to raise this article as a defense in legal proceedings and provides for injunctive relief against violations. However, the bill clarifies that it does not authorize unlawful conduct or abuse, nor does it impede the actions of courts or child welfare agencies acting within their authority. The provisions of this article apply to state and local laws, with certain limitations specified.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 49-11-1, 49-11-2, 49-11-3
Committee Substitute: 49-12-1, 49-12-2, 49-12-3, 49-12-4, 49-12-5
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 49-12-1, 49-12-2, 49-12-3, 49-12-4, 49-12-5
Enrolled Committee Substitute: 49-12-1, 49-12-2, 49-12-3, 49-12-4, 49-12-5