This bill aims to amend various sections of the Code of West Virginia related to human trafficking by significantly increasing the criminal penalties for trafficking offenses, particularly those involving minors. The proposed changes include establishing a determinate sentencing structure, with minimum sentences of 15 years for trafficking adults and 25 years for trafficking minors, and maximum sentences of 40 years for adults and 100 years for minors. Additionally, the bill introduces a provision that individuals convicted of trafficking minors will not be eligible for parole, and it specifies that each victim constitutes a separate offense, thereby allowing for multiple charges in cases involving multiple victims.

Furthermore, the bill provides immunity from criminal liability for minors who are victims of sex trafficking, ensuring they are not held accountable for offenses related to prostitution if they are determined to be victims. It also emphasizes the need for law enforcement to notify the Department of Human Services when encountering minors who appear to be victims of trafficking. The legislation includes provisions for restitution to victims, eligibility for compensation, and the forfeiture of property used in trafficking offenses. Overall, the bill seeks to strengthen the legal framework against human trafficking and enhance protections for victims, particularly minors.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 61-14-2, 61-14-3, 61-14-4, 61-14-5, 61-14-6, 61-14-7, 61-14-8