Assembly Bill 717 proposes to amend the Uniform Controlled Substances Act by reclassifying carfentanil from a synthetic opiate under Schedule II to a fentanyl analog under Schedule I. This change reflects a shift in how carfentanil is regulated, aligning it with more dangerous substances. The bill establishes penalties for individuals involved in the manufacture, distribution, or possession with intent to distribute carfentanil, categorizing the offenses as felonies based on the quantity involved. Specifically, possession of 10 grams or less would result in a Class E felony, while amounts exceeding 10 grams but not more than 50 grams would incur a Class D felony, and amounts over 50 grams would lead to a Class C felony.

Additionally, the bill includes a renumbering of the relevant statute from 961.16 (3) (cm) to 961.14 (2) (nd) 9g. This legislative change aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding the control of carfentanil, reflecting its potential dangers and the need for stricter penalties to deter its illegal use and distribution. The Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may also be involved in assessing the implications of this new crime classification and its associated penalties.