Assembly Bill 674 aims to prohibit health insurance policies and the Medical Assistance program from covering human organ transplants and related post-transplant care if the transplant is performed in or the organ originates from countries known to engage in forced organ harvesting, specifically naming the People's Republic of China. The bill defines forced organ harvesting as the removal of organs from living individuals through coercion or from deceased individuals for the purpose of organ removal. The Department of Health Services (DHS) is granted the authority to designate additional countries that participate in such practices, which would also fall under this prohibition.

The bill specifies that while coverage for transplants from these designated countries is prohibited, it does not prevent post-transplant services aimed at saving the life of an individual who has received a prohibited organ. The provisions apply to various health plans, including disability insurance policies and self-insured health plans. The act will take effect four months after publication, with specific applicability rules for existing policies and collective bargaining agreements.