Assembly Bill 331 establishes a new civil cause of action for individuals who have experienced violations of their civil rights, specifically due process or equal protection rights, as secured by both the U.S. Constitution and state laws. The bill allows individuals who have been deprived of these rights by someone acting under color of law, or whose rights have been interfered with through threats or intimidation, to sue for damages and seek injunctive relief. Importantly, the bill mandates that courts award reasonable attorney fees and costs to plaintiffs who prevail in such actions, and it stipulates that lawsuits must be filed within six years of the alleged violation.

Additionally, the bill specifies that certain existing statutes, namely sections 893.80 and 893.82, do not apply to actions initiated under this new provision, thereby allowing for broader access to justice for victims of civil rights violations. The provisions of this act will take effect for causes of action that accrue on or after the effective date of the legislation.