Assembly Bill 49 proposes to allow unaccompanied youth, defined as homeless minors not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian, to consent to and receive medically necessary health care without parental permission. To qualify, the minor must be at least 14 years old and not under the supervision of certain state departments or agencies. Additionally, a written confirmation from designated professionals, such as school social workers or shelter intake employees, is required to verify the minor's status as an unaccompanied youth. The bill outlines the criteria for what constitutes medically necessary care, ensuring that it meets specific standards of quality and appropriateness.

Furthermore, the bill provides legal protection for healthcare professionals who provide care to these minors based on their consent, stating they cannot be held liable in civil or criminal actions for doing so without parental consent. However, it clarifies that this does not exempt professionals from liability for negligence in diagnosis or treatment. The legislation also emphasizes that identifying a minor as an unaccompanied youth does not imply abuse or neglect and does not override existing mandatory reporting requirements for suspected abuse or neglect.