This bill aims to enhance court oversight during child welfare shelter care hearings, particularly for children under five, in response to rising incidents of child maltreatment. It introduces provisions that allow courts to impose specific safety conditions for young children placed in the care of parents, guardians, or legal custodians. The legislation emphasizes timely hearings and the rights of parents and guardians, including access to legal representation and the ability to request continuances for adequate preparation. Key amendments require courts to assess the need for shelter care and the child's safety, with conditions imposed on parents or guardians being culturally appropriate and accessible.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding the foster care system, focusing on shelter care hearing processes and the placement of children in licensed foster care. It establishes that foster care maintenance payments commence once the department approves a relative or suitable person's initial license and mandates reporting to the court if a home is unqualified for licensure. The bill clarifies the court's role in determining visitation plans and emphasizes the importance of early and consistent visitation between children and their parents or guardians, ensuring that such visitation is not limited as a sanction for noncompliance. It also includes a provision that the act does not supersede the Indian Child Welfare Act, preserving the rights of Native American children and families.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 13.34.065, 13.34.110
Substitute bill: 13.34.065, 13.34.110