This bill aims to protect the integrity of therapy and psychotherapy services in Washington by regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in these fields. It establishes that AI systems cannot independently provide mental or behavioral health services, emphasizing the necessity of human oversight and clinical validation. Licensed professionals are prohibited from allowing AI to make therapeutic decisions, interact directly with clients, or generate treatment plans without their review. Additionally, if AI is used to assist in therapy, clients must be informed and provide explicit consent.
The bill also introduces definitions for key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "licensed professional," and "therapy or psychotherapy services," and it mandates that only licensed professionals can offer these services, including through AI platforms. Violations of these regulations are deemed unfair or deceptive acts under the consumer protection act, reinforcing the importance of safeguarding vulnerable populations from unregulated AI tools in mental health care. The legislation underscores the critical role of licensed professionals in maintaining ethical standards and therapeutic relationships in mental health services.