This bill aims to enhance steelhead trout populations in Washington State through the implementation of wild broodstock conservation programs. The legislature recognizes the challenges faced by steelhead populations, including weak returns, habitat loss, and increased predation, and notes that similar programs in Oregon have led to improved fishery stability and ocean returns. Consequently, the bill mandates the Department of Fish and Wildlife to pursue these conservation efforts to stabilize and recover steelhead populations in accordance with existing state goals.

The bill introduces a new section to chapter 77.105 RCW, requiring the Department to implement a wild broodstock conservation program in every Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) with a native steelhead population. This program will involve volunteers delivering live broodstock to hatcheries, where the fish will be reared for release. The Department is tasked with developing management plans that include specific targets for effective population size, strategies to mitigate genetic risks, and protocols for fish health and survival. The program's objectives will focus on species conservation, watershed health, and maintaining fisheries supply.