The bill establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the operation of autonomous motor vehicles in Washington State, amending chapter 46.92 RCW. It introduces key definitions such as "automated driving system," "autonomous motor vehicle," and "on-demand autonomous vehicle network." The legislation outlines the conditions for operating an autonomous vehicle, including the requirement for operators to achieve a minimal risk condition in case of system failure, comply with traffic laws, and maintain liability insurance. Operators must also obtain authorization from the department and submit a first responder action plan detailing emergency protocols. The bill clarifies that the automated driving system acts as the vehicle's operator when engaged and mandates proper vehicle registration.

Additionally, the bill sets a minimum liability insurance coverage of $1,000,000 per occurrence for damages related to bodily injury, death, or property damage for individuals operating autonomous vehicles without a human driver. It prohibits local jurisdictions from imposing additional regulations beyond those established in the bill, ensuring uniformity across the state. The legislation includes provisions for timely hearings regarding authorization suspensions, requiring them to occur within 30 days, and mandates automatic reinstatement of authorizations if hearings do not take place within this timeframe. The bill also repeals certain existing sections related to the autonomous vehicle self-certification testing pilot program and establishes an effective date of October 1, 2026, for the new regulations.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 46.30.050