This bill aims to establish a clear and objective standard for evaluating the use of force by peace officers in Washington State, building on previous legislation from 2021 and 2022. It codifies an objective reasonableness standard based on the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Graham v. Connor, which emphasizes the need for peace officers to assess their use of force based on the totality of circumstances, rather than their intent or motivation. The bill also outlines specific conditions under which peace officers may use physical or deadly force, emphasizing the importance of de-escalation tactics and the use of the least amount of force necessary.

Additionally, the bill reenacts and amends existing law, specifically RCW 10.120.020, to include new provisions that clarify the circumstances under which peace officers can use force, including the need to consider the characteristics of individuals involved, such as age, mental state, and other vulnerabilities. It also prohibits the use of force tactics that are against departmental policy or law, except in life-threatening situations. The bill declares an emergency, indicating its immediate necessity for public safety and governance, and takes effect immediately upon passage.