The proposed bill establishes a heritage orchard program in Washington State, recognizing the historical significance of apple cultivation in the region. The legislature notes that since 1900, half of North America's apple varieties have become extinct, but dedicated individuals have rediscovered some of these "lost apples" in small orchards. The intent of the bill is to support the conservation of rare apple varieties and preserve this aspect of Washington's agricultural history.

To implement the heritage orchard program, Washington State University is tasked with maintaining a registry of heritage orchards and developing a list of rare and lost apple varieties. A "heritage orchard" is defined as either an orchard with at least five apple trees over 74 years old or containing at least one tree of a rare or lost apple variety. Additionally, the bill stipulates that if specific funding for the program is not provided by June 30, 2026, the act will become null and void.