The bill addresses the significant impact of emerging large energy use facilities, particularly data centers and cryptocurrency operations, on Washington's energy landscape. It aims to establish policies that prioritize energy affordability, grid reliability, transparency, and environmental protection, mandating that these facilities transition to 100% clean energy over time. Key provisions include requirements for utilities to submit tariffs or contracts for these facilities by October 1, 2026, which must cover costs related to energy supply and interconnection, and ensure that facilities can curtail energy use during emergencies. Facility owners are also required to publish sustainability reports detailing their energy and water consumption and to report annually on their resource use.

Additionally, the bill introduces new regulations that require the development of reporting standards by December 31, 2026, enhancing resource forecasting for these facilities. It mandates annual reporting of energy usage and interconnection requests, with specific deadlines based on whether the facilities are interconnected with electric utilities. The legislation establishes a fee structure of $0.005 per kilowatt hour for these facilities, with funds directed towards energy assistance programs and higher education initiatives. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of community workforce agreements and project labor agreements to ensure fair labor practices in energy system projects owned by these facilities.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 19.29A.010, 70A.65.120