The bill addresses the impact of large energy use facilities, particularly data centers, on Washington's energy landscape, emphasizing the need for policies that prioritize affordability, reliability, and environmental sustainability. It mandates that these facilities utilize 100% clean energy over time and adhere to high performance standards while providing benefits to consumers and communities. Key provisions require investor-owned and consumer-owned utilities to develop tariffs or policies for these facilities by October 1, 2026, ensuring that costs do not shift to other customers and including elements such as minimum contract lengths and load reduction provisions during energy emergencies.

Additionally, the bill requires owners of emerging large energy use facilities to publish sustainability reports detailing their energy and water consumption and efficiency strategies, with updates every three years. It establishes an emerging large energy use facility account to manage proceeds from an annual fee imposed on these facilities, which will fund energy assistance programs and higher education initiatives. The legislation also mandates adherence to community workforce agreements and project labor agreements for energy system projects owned by these facilities, promoting fair labor practices and supporting local communities while enhancing sustainability and renewable energy use.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 19.29A.010, 70A.65.120
Substitute bill: 19.29A.010, 70A.65.120