The bill addresses the significant impact of emerging large energy use facilities, particularly data centers and cryptocurrency operations, on Washington's energy landscape. It recognizes the anticipated growth of these facilities as a major source of electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest and aims to implement policies that ensure energy affordability, grid reliability, transparency, and environmental protection. Key provisions include a mandate for these facilities to utilize 100% clean energy over time, meet high performance standards, and submit tariffs or contracts to governing bodies by October 1, 2026. Additionally, facility owners are required to publish sustainability reports every three years detailing their energy and water consumption.

The legislation also introduces new regulations, including the development of reporting standards by December 31, 2026, to enhance resource forecasting for these facilities. It requires annual reporting of energy usage and interconnection requests, with specific compliance thresholds for renewable or nonemitting electricity starting in 2031 and 2036. A fee structure of $0.005 per kilowatt hour will be established for these facilities, with funds directed towards energy assistance programs and educational initiatives. Furthermore, the bill mandates adherence to community workforce agreements and prevailing wage standards for energy system projects owned by these facilities, promoting sustainable practices and supporting local communities.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 19.29A.010, 70A.65.120