The bill proposes a study to assess the feasibility of developing an affordability index for household appliances sold in Washington state. The legislature recognizes that durable and reparable appliances can save consumers money and reduce waste, while energy-efficient models can lower utility bills and conserve resources. The affordability index aims to provide consumers with reliable information on the expected lifespan, efficiency, and reparability of appliances, thereby enabling informed purchasing decisions and promoting sustainable product innovation.

The Department of Commerce is tasked with conducting the study and must submit a summary report to the legislature by January 31, 2028. The study will evaluate various criteria for the affordability index, including maintenance ease, availability of repair materials, estimated performance life, and environmental considerations. It will also explore which appliances to include, the feasibility of adapting existing sustainability standards, and how to manage and communicate the index. Input from stakeholders with expertise in relevant fields will be solicited, and the act is set to expire on July 1, 2029.