The proposed legislation aims to create a "Hunger Free Washington" by imposing a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages, with the intent to generate revenue for food security and nutrition assistance programs, particularly benefiting low-income populations and communities of color. The bill outlines the health risks associated with sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, including obesity and diabetes, and highlights the rising food insecurity in Washington state. The tax, set to begin on January 1, 2028, will be calculated at a rate of $0.03 per fluid ounce of sugar-sweetened beverages distributed, with the collected funds directed to the newly established Hunger Free Washington account. This account will specifically fund programs such as the supplemental nutrition assistance program and free school meals.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to clarify the definitions of sugar-sweetened beverages and outlines exemptions for certain products. It also emphasizes that the tax is a general excise tax, distinct from sales or use taxes, and allows for credits against the tax for similar local taxes already in place. Importantly, the legislation prohibits state agencies from seeking waivers that would exclude sugar-sweetened beverages from eligibility under federal nutrition programs. The bill amends existing laws to ensure that local governments can still impose taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages, thereby supporting the overarching goal of improving public health and reducing food insecurity in Washington.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 82.84.040