This bill seeks to reform the juvenile justice system in Washington by enhancing alternatives to confinement for individuals under 18 who have committed criminal offenses, with a focus on addressing racial disparities in juvenile court outcomes. It introduces new legal language that emphasizes individualized sentencing based on a juvenile's circumstances rather than a rigid sentencing grid, allowing for less-restrictive placement options and prioritizing mental health and substance use disorder treatment. Key amendments include changes to the standard range disposition for juvenile offenders, the establishment of criteria for imposing dispositions outside the standard range, and the introduction of a suspended disposition alternative contingent upon compliance with local sanctions and treatment requirements.

Additionally, the bill modifies existing laws regarding the management and transfer of juveniles within the system, including the conditions for transferring individuals from the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) to the Department of Corrections (DOC) when necessary for public safety. It mandates the collection of data on juvenile transfers and establishes guidelines for community transition services as an alternative to confinement. The bill also clarifies the responsibilities of the DCYF in managing juvenile offenders and emphasizes the importance of planning for their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Overall, these changes aim to create a more rehabilitative approach to juvenile justice while ensuring community safety and addressing capacity issues in rehabilitation institutions.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 13.40.160, 13.40.165, 13.40.185, 13.40.0357, 13.40.210, 13.40.230, 13.40.300, 9.92.151, 13.40.193, 13.40.308, 13.40.020, 13.40.460, 72.65.200, 72.05.420, 13.40.215, 72.01.410, 13.40.280, 13.40.205