The proposed bill establishes a comprehensive framework for the use of automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems in Washington State, focusing on balancing public safety with individual privacy rights. It defines key terms related to ALPR data and prohibits unauthorized access or use of these systems by agencies. While agencies can utilize ALPR data for law enforcement, parking enforcement, and traffic management, they must follow strict data retention guidelines, limiting retention to 21 days unless exceptions apply. The bill requires agencies to register their ALPR systems with the Attorney General and develop usage policies to ensure transparency and accountability.
Additionally, the bill introduces new legal provisions for individuals contracting with state and local agencies regarding ALPR systems, establishing criminal penalties for willful misuse or improper handling of data, classified as gross misdemeanors. It allows individuals harmed by violations to seek civil remedies, including monetary damages. The legislation also includes a severability clause to maintain the enforceability of remaining provisions if any part is invalidated and emphasizes its immediate effect to preserve public peace, health, or safety.