The proposed bill establishes a new chapter in Title 10 RCW focused on driver privacy protections and the regulation of automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems in Washington State. It emphasizes the need to balance public safety with individual privacy rights, particularly in light of the increasing use of surveillance technology. The bill outlines specific definitions related to ALPR systems, including what constitutes "automated license plate reader data" and "audit trail data." It restricts the use of ALPR systems to authorized purposes, such as law enforcement investigations and parking enforcement, while prohibiting their use for immigration enforcement or monitoring activities protected by the state and federal constitutions.
Additionally, the bill mandates strict data retention policies, requiring that ALPR data be deleted within 72 hours unless certain exceptions apply, such as ongoing criminal investigations. Agencies using ALPR systems must register with the attorney general, maintain detailed records of data access, and conduct annual audits to ensure compliance with the law. Violations of the bill's provisions can result in criminal penalties, including gross misdemeanors, and individuals harmed by violations may seek civil remedies. The act is deemed necessary for the immediate preservation of public safety and takes effect immediately upon passage.