The bill aims to improve urban forest management in Washington by providing a framework for local governments to regulate and protect tree canopies while balancing housing development needs. It highlights the significance of tree canopies and green spaces for public health and environmental benefits, such as reducing urban heat and enhancing air quality. The Department of Commerce is tasked with creating a model urban forestry ordinance that local governments can voluntarily adopt, which will include guidelines to minimize tree removal, encourage tree retention, and implement mitigation measures like tree banks. The ordinance will prioritize the preservation of existing trees and offer developers various incentives to retain them.

Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws to integrate urban forestry considerations into local comprehensive plans and development regulations. It mandates the Department of Commerce to produce a model urban forestry ordinance by July 1, 2028, with a review every ten years, and establishes a grant program to support cities and counties that adopt this model. The bill also includes provisions for mediation services to resolve disputes between counties, cities, and federally recognized Indian tribes regarding comprehensive plans and development regulations. Additionally, it requires collaboration with state agencies and tribes to develop a model climate change and resiliency element, which will guide local governments in creating climate change plans and policies, emphasizing infrastructure resilience and the co-benefits of climate resilience.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 70A.45.120, 36.70A.030