The bill aims to modernize and enhance the laws governing law enforcement personnel in Washington State, specifically targeting sheriffs, police chiefs, and town marshals. It introduces new eligibility criteria for these positions, including a minimum age of 25, five years of law enforcement experience, and mandatory background checks to ensure candidates meet established standards. The bill clarifies the primary responsibilities of sheriffs, emphasizing their duty to uphold both the U.S. Constitution and the Washington State Constitution. Additionally, it seeks to improve accountability by establishing protocols for maintaining peace officer certification and defining the roles of volunteers and youth cadets in law enforcement.

Key provisions include restrictions on volunteers and youth cadets, prohibiting them from engaging in law enforcement activities such as arrests or the use of force unless they have completed peace officer training. The bill also mandates that law enforcement agencies develop policies governing the use of non-certified personnel and outlines the qualifications required for individuals seeking election or appointment to the office of sheriff. It introduces a requirement for background checks conducted by the Washington State Patrol and establishes guidelines for the use of volunteers and youth cadets, ensuring they are distinguishable from peace officers. The bill aims to promote professionalism, public trust, and community safety in law enforcement practices across the state, with most provisions set to take effect on April 30, 2026, and others on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 36.28.020, 43.101.400
Substitute bill: 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 36.28.020, 43.101.400
Second substitute: 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 36.28.020, 43.101.400
Bill as passed Legislature: 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 36.28.020, 43.101.400
Session law: 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 36.28.020, 43.101.400