This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence (AI), automated decision systems, and surveillance technologies in public K-12 schools in Washington State, aiming to protect student privacy and ensure equitable treatment in disciplinary actions. It prohibits the use of AI for generating predictive "risk scores" for students and mandates that no student can be disciplined solely based on data from automated systems or surveillance technologies without human oversight. The bill also establishes definitions for key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "automated decision system," and "biometric data," and outlines the responsibilities of school districts regarding the use of these technologies.

Additionally, the bill requires the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction to update guidance on AI in education and directs the Washington State School Directors' Association to develop a model policy for schools to follow. It emphasizes that student personal information can only be disclosed to law enforcement under specific circumstances, such as imminent threats of serious harm. The bill also amends existing laws to clarify that school districts cannot use facial recognition services for ongoing surveillance of students. Overall, the legislation seeks to ensure that the implementation of technology in schools does not exacerbate existing disparities or infringe on student rights.

Statutes affected:
Original bill: 43.386.080
Substitute bill: 43.386.080