The bill establishes a new chapter in Title 19 RCW to regulate AI companion chatbots in Washington State, addressing the potential risks these technologies pose, particularly to minors. It emphasizes the need for transparency by requiring operators to disclose that these chatbots are artificial systems, not human, at the beginning of interactions and at least every three hours thereafter. Additionally, the bill mandates that operators implement safeguards to prevent the generation of inappropriate content and manipulative engagement techniques that could lead to emotional dependency or self-harm among users, especially minors.

Operators are also required to maintain protocols for detecting and addressing suicidal ideation or self-harm, providing users with appropriate crisis resources when necessary. The bill recognizes violations of these regulations as unfair or deceptive acts under the consumer protection act, thereby reinforcing the importance of user safety and psychological well-being. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, and includes provisions for the validity of its sections and their application to various circumstances.