The bill amends the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) to enhance the management and rehabilitation of individuals in juvenile rehabilitation institutions. It introduces the concept of "safe operational capacity," which defines the maximum number of residents in these facilities while ensuring compliance with juvenile justice standards. The bill emphasizes individualized assessments for juveniles, including evaluations for mental health and substance abuse, and promotes community-based rehabilitation as an alternative to confinement. Additionally, it mandates a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation process at intake, establishes guidelines for inmate classification to protect vulnerable youth, and tasks the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) with developing rules related to safe operational capacity and managing populations to prevent overcrowding.

Moreover, the bill revises the custody and transfer protocols for individuals in DCYF-operated facilities, stipulating that those under 25 cannot be transferred to the Department of Corrections, with certain exceptions. It requires that individuals under 18 be housed separately from those 18 and older and allows for continued juvenile housing if appropriate. The bill also mandates a review of placements for individuals remaining in custody beyond age 21 and introduces provisions for voluntary transfers for those aged 18 and older. It includes a sunset clause stating that if specific funding is not provided by June 30, 2025, the act will become null and void.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 13.40.020, 13.40.460, 72.05.420, 13.40.215, 72.01.410
Substitute Bill: 13.40.020, 13.40.460, 72.05.420, 13.40.215, 72.01.410
Second Substitute: 13.40.020, 13.40.460, 72.05.420, 13.40.215, 72.01.410