The bill amends RCW 36.70A.070 to strengthen the comprehensive planning requirements for counties and cities in Washington, with a particular focus on land use, housing, and rural development. It mandates that comprehensive plans incorporate a land use element that prioritizes environmental justice, groundwater protection, wildfire risk mitigation, and the promotion of physical activity. Additionally, the housing element must address the needs of various income segments, identify barriers to housing availability, and implement policies to combat racial disparities in housing. The bill also introduces provisions for a capital facilities plan and a utilities element to ensure adequate planning and coordination of public services and facilities.

Moreover, the bill allows for limited areas of more intensive rural development, including infill and redevelopment of existing areas, small-scale recreational or tourist uses, and isolated nonresidential businesses, while establishing guidelines to prevent low-density sprawl. It emphasizes the need for counties to adopt measures that minimize existing areas of intensive rural development and preserve the character of natural neighborhoods. The legislation also mandates the inclusion of a comprehensive inventory of state-owned transportation facilities and the establishment of multimodal level of service standards. Additionally, it introduces a climate change and resiliency element focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing community resilience, with specific actions benefiting overburdened communities. Overall, the bill emphasizes environmental justice, intergovernmental coordination, and comprehensive planning to address transportation and climate challenges.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.070