The bill amends RCW 36.70A.070 to strengthen the comprehensive planning requirements for counties and cities in Washington, with a particular emphasis on land use, housing, and rural development. It requires comprehensive plans to include a land use element that prioritizes environmental justice, groundwater protection, wildfire risk mitigation, and the promotion of physical activity. The housing element must address the needs of various income levels and combat racially disparate impacts and displacement. Additionally, the bill allows for limited areas of more intensive rural development, ensuring that such developments serve the existing rural population without contributing to low-density sprawl. Key insertions include provisions for new commercial or industrial development within logical outer boundaries when economically necessary, and a definition of "essential rural retail services" to encompass necessary health and safety services.

Moreover, the bill mandates the inclusion of elements in local comprehensive plans that enhance transportation, economic development, parks and recreation, and climate change resilience. Jurisdictions are required to develop a multimodal level of service inventory for transportation facilities and create a transition plan to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities. The bill also introduces a climate change and resiliency element aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing community resilience, particularly for overburdened communities. Specific actions are outlined for jurisdictions to achieve these goals, including the identification and enhancement of natural areas and addressing natural hazards exacerbated by climate change. Overall, the bill seeks to create a more structured and equitable approach to land use and housing while addressing environmental and community needs.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.070