The bill amends Washington state law to expand the scope of ambulance services, allowing them to transport patients to non-emergency facilities such as urgent care clinics, mental health facilities, and substance use disorder programs. Specifically, it modifies RCW 18.73.280 to authorize these transports as part of regional emergency medical services and trauma care plans. Additionally, starting January 1, 2026, health plans must cover ground ambulance transport to these alternative facilities, ensuring patients have access to appropriate care beyond emergency departments. The bill also outlines reimbursement methodologies for ambulance services transporting medical assistance enrollees to these facilities and emphasizes the role of regional councils in developing efficient transport plans.

Moreover, the bill introduces new legal language that extends liability protections to emergency medical services personnel and entities acting in good faith under the direction of an approved medical program director during training and patient transport to non-emergency facilities. It clarifies that these protections do not apply to acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct, thereby enhancing the legal framework for emergency medical services while maintaining accountability for serious misconduct. Overall, the bill aims to improve patient care and the operational efficiency of ambulance services in Washington state.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 18.73.280, 74.09.330, 70.168.100