The bill seeks to enhance residential development standards in Washington State by mandating that cities and counties adopt clear and objective development regulations. A stakeholder work group, established by the Department of Commerce, will evaluate existing regulations that impede various housing types and propose model codes that reflect these standards. By January 1, 2029, all development regulations must align with these requirements to prevent subjective interpretations from influencing permit approvals. The bill also introduces an alternative approval process that allows for non-objective criteria related to aesthetics, provided that applicants can still choose to follow the clear and objective standards.

In addition to establishing new definitions and provisions for rural and urban development, the bill emphasizes the importance of involving vulnerable populations in the planning process and provides mechanisms for resolving disputes between local governments and federally recognized tribes. It requires the development of a model code by June 30, 2027, focusing on clear and objective standards to ensure consistency across jurisdictions. The bill also expands the jurisdiction of the growth management hearings board to include petitions regarding the alignment of development regulations with the new standards, reinforcing the necessity for transparency and predictability in the development process.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.030, 36.70A.190
Substitute Bill: 36.70A.030, 36.70A.190
Second Substitute: 36.70A.030, 36.70A.190
Engrossed Second Substitute: 36.70A.030, 36.70A.190