The proposed bill seeks to enhance voter protection under the Washington Voting Rights Act by establishing guidelines to address voter suppression and vote dilution claims. It introduces new provisions that recognize historical discrimination and socioeconomic inequities affecting voting rights, while prohibiting political subdivisions from enacting election policies that disproportionately burden protected classes. The bill emphasizes equal opportunity in elections and allows for remedies when disparities are identified, including the implementation of district-based elections. It also clarifies that proof of intent to discriminate is not necessary for legal action, thereby lowering the burden of proof for those challenging discriminatory practices.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to create a framework for political subdivisions to adopt remedies in response to potential violations, requiring court confirmation of compliance. It specifies that if a remedy is court-approved, no further actions can be taken against the subdivision for four years, barring changes to the remedy. The legislation also allows for reimbursement of costs related to notices of potential violations, with a cap of $50,000. Furthermore, it clarifies the process for filing lawsuits against political subdivisions and includes provisions for tailored remedies, ensuring that demographic data is considered in the decision-making process. The bill also narrows the applicability of certain provisions to smaller municipalities and school districts and repeals RCW 29A.92.020, indicating a shift in the legislative approach to election methods and protections for specific classes.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 29A.92.005, 29A.92.010, 29A.92.030, 29A.92.040, 29A.92.050, 29A.76.010, 29A.92.070, 29A.92.080, 29A.92.090, 29A.92.100, 29A.92.110, 29A.92.130, 29A.92.020
Substitute Bill: 29A.92.005, 29A.92.010, 29A.92.030, 29A.92.040, 29A.92.050, 29A.76.010, 29A.92.070, 29A.92.080, 29A.92.090, 29A.92.100, 29A.92.110, 29A.92.115, 29A.92.120, 4.84.185, 29A.92.020