The bill seeks to enhance protections against voter suppression and vote dilution in Washington by amending the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) and introducing new provisions aimed at ensuring equal participation for race, color, or language minority groups in the electoral process. It establishes definitions for key terms such as "election policy or practice," "electoral system," and "polarized voting," and prohibits political subdivisions from enacting election policies that disproportionately burden protected classes. The legislation also outlines a process for local governments to modify their electoral systems to address potential violations, emphasizing public input, particularly from communities with limited English proficiency.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the legal framework for addressing violations, requiring political subdivisions to seek court approval for remedies and providing a four-year protection against further actions if a compliant remedy is adopted. It allows for reimbursement of costs related to reporting potential violations and facilitates legal actions by voters and organizations if remedies are not implemented in a timely manner. Notably, the bill repeals RCW 29A.92.020, which previously addressed election methods and protections for certain classes, indicating a shift in legislative focus. Furthermore, it specifies that certain provisions do not apply to smaller cities and towns or school districts with limited enrollments, thereby refining the scope of the law.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 29A.92.005, 29A.92.010, 29A.92.030, 29A.92.040, 29A.92.050, 29A.76.010, 29A.92.070, 29A.92.080, 29A.92.090, 29A.92.100, 29A.92.110, 29A.92.130, 29A.92.020
Substitute Bill: 29A.92.005, 29A.92.010, 29A.92.030, 29A.92.040, 29A.92.050, 29A.76.010, 29A.92.070, 29A.92.080, 29A.92.090, 29A.92.100, 29A.92.110, 29A.92.115, 29A.92.120, 4.84.185, 29A.92.020