The bill amends RCW 36.70A.070 to strengthen comprehensive planning requirements for counties and cities in Washington, with a particular emphasis on residential development in areas designated for more intensive rural growth. It introduces new provisions that mandate comprehensive plans to include a land use element focused on environmental justice, wildfire risk mitigation, and groundwater quality protection. Additionally, the housing element must prioritize the preservation and development of diverse housing options, including affordable housing, while addressing racial disparities and displacement. The bill also requires that revisions to the housing element take into account previous evaluations and align local goals with broader county objectives.

Moreover, the bill allows counties to permit the development of at least four units per lot in predominantly residential zones, increasing to six units if two are designated as affordable housing, thereby enhancing housing capacity and affordability in rural areas. It also mandates the inclusion of a comprehensive inventory of state-owned transportation facilities and the establishment of multimodal level of service standards to monitor performance and coordinate local and state transportation efforts. Additionally, the bill introduces a climate change and resiliency element that requires jurisdictions to develop strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate impacts, particularly benefiting overburdened communities. Local governments are also required to evaluate their facilities for ADA compliance and create transition plans to address any accessibility deficiencies. Overall, the bill aims to create a more integrated and equitable framework for transportation and environmental planning at the local level.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.070