The bill amends RCW 36.70A.070 to strengthen comprehensive planning requirements for counties and cities in Washington, with a particular emphasis on residential development in areas designated for more intensive rural development. It mandates that comprehensive plans incorporate a land use element focused on environmental justice, wildfire risk mitigation, and groundwater quality protection. Additionally, the housing element must address the needs of various income segments, combat displacement, and promote affordable housing options. The bill also stipulates that at least four units must be developed per lot in predominantly residential zones, increasing to at least six units if two are designated as affordable housing.

Moreover, the bill outlines specific measures for rural development, ensuring that such developments do not contribute to low-density sprawl and that public facilities and services are adequately provided. It requires counties to establish logical boundaries for areas of intensive rural development and mandates the inclusion of transportation planning that aligns with land use assumptions. The bill introduces a climate change and resiliency element aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing community resilience, particularly for overburdened communities. Jurisdictions are required to take specific actions to meet these goals, including improving accessibility for individuals with disabilities and conducting a comprehensive analysis of funding capabilities for transportation needs.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.070