The bill seeks to enhance the risk assessment process used by the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) in child abuse and neglect investigations. It mandates a study to improve the assessment tool, focusing on family risks, strengths, and needs, particularly in cases involving substance use disorders and synthetic opioids like fentanyl. The study will also address culturally appropriate service needs and incorporate evidence-based practices to reduce cultural bias. The department is required to report its findings by November 1, 2025, with the section set to expire on July 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill amends RCW 26.44.030 to clarify reporting requirements for professionals and individuals who suspect child abuse or neglect, specifying definitions and responsibilities while ensuring that privileged communications are not subject to reporting.

The legislation outlines procedures for the department and law enforcement in investigating allegations of child abuse and neglect, emphasizing the importance of informing parents about their rights. It allows for interviews with children without parental presence in certain situations and mandates timely parental notification. The bill introduces a certified risk assessment process that must be validated every three years, requires the maintenance of investigation records, and mandates notification of guardians ad litem in relevant cases. Furthermore, it calls for a public poster detailing reporting requirements for child abuse and neglect to be made available in both English and Spanish, thereby enhancing accessibility and awareness of child welfare protections.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 26.44.030
Substitute Bill: 26.44.030