The bill seeks to improve the risk assessment process used by the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) in child abuse and neglect investigations. It mandates a study to enhance the assessment tool, focusing on family risks, strengths, and needs, particularly in cases involving substance use disorders and synthetic opioids like fentanyl. The study will also address culturally appropriate service needs and incorporate evidence-based practices to reduce cultural bias. By November 1, 2025, DCYF must report its findings to the legislature, with the section set to expire on July 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill amends RCW 26.44.030 to clarify reporting requirements for professionals and individuals who suspect child abuse or neglect, ensuring timely responses and establishing investigation timelines.

Moreover, the bill outlines specific procedures for the department and law enforcement during investigations, including informing parents of their rights and options, conducting interviews with children without parental presence in certain situations, and notifying parents as soon as it is safe. It requires the Washington state school directors' association to adopt a model policy for school interviews and establishes protocols for notifying the office of the family and children's ombuds when multiple founded reports are received. The bill also introduces a certification requirement for the risk assessment process every three years, emphasizes determining the military status of parents involved in allegations, and mandates notification to military advocacy programs when necessary. Overall, the bill aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of the child welfare system in Washington.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 26.44.030
Substitute Bill: 26.44.030