The proposed bill aims to improve developmentally appropriate alternatives for youth in Washington State by enhancing diversion programs that keep them out of the formal court system. It emphasizes the benefits of such diversion, including lower recidivism rates and better educational and economic outcomes. Key amendments include new definitions related to community-based rehabilitation and restorative justice, as well as changes to the diversion agreement process. Notably, the bill ensures that a juvenile's parent or guardian cannot decline to enter into a diversion agreement on their behalf, thereby facilitating youth participation in these programs. It also clarifies the conditions of diversion agreements, including maximum hours for community restitution and counseling, and incorporates restorative justice practices.

Additionally, the bill raises the maximum age for diversion agreements from 18 to 21 years, allowing for extended supervision and restitution obligations. It establishes grant programs to support community initiatives aimed at reducing racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system. The bill mandates detailed reporting on juvenile detention and diversion events, requiring courts to document specific data points and report annually to the legislature on demographics and outcomes related to youth detention and diversion. This comprehensive data collection aims to improve accountability and track trends in juvenile justice practices, ultimately fostering community involvement and effective services for youth.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 13.40.020, 13.40.080, 13.06.010, 13.06.030, 13.06.040, 2.56.032
Substitute Bill: 13.40.020, 13.40.080, 13.06.010, 13.06.030, 13.06.040, 2.56.032