The proposed bill seeks to improve consumer access to affordable repair options for digital electronic products in Washington State, addressing the challenges faced by residents, particularly in rural and low-income areas. It aims to enhance the availability of necessary information, parts, and tools for repairs, thereby supporting small businesses and promoting sustainability by reducing electronic waste. Key provisions include requirements for original manufacturers to provide parts and documentation to independent repair providers and consumers on fair terms starting January 1, 2026, and a prohibition on using software to restrict the installation of replacement parts. The bill also mandates that repair providers inform customers about privacy and security measures during repairs and outlines specific exemptions for medical devices and certain equipment.

The legislation introduces a new chapter in Title 19 RCW, titled the "Right to Repair Act," which establishes guidelines for the responsibilities of manufacturers and repair providers. It clarifies that manufacturers are not required to provide documentation that disables security measures and specifies that the act does not apply to certain devices, such as set-top boxes, as long as equivalent replacement equipment is offered at no charge. Additionally, the bill protects manufacturers and authorized repair providers from liability for damages caused by independent repair activities, unless due to design or manufacturing defects, and designates the attorney general to enforce the chapter under the consumer protection act, categorizing violations as unfair or deceptive acts in trade or commerce.