The proposed bill addresses the alarming rise in motor vehicle and retail theft in Washington State, which has seen significant increases in both categories from 2019 to 2023. To combat these crimes, the legislation strengthens penalties by reclassifying motor vehicle theft as a class C felony and establishing organized retail theft as a class B or A felony based on the value of stolen property. It also introduces new definitions and penalties for retail theft under special circumstances, and allows for habitual property offenders to face stricter sentencing based on their criminal history. The bill modifies the calculation of offender scores, increasing the point value for prior convictions related to vehicle theft and possession, and clarifies how multiple prior convictions are treated.

Additionally, the bill establishes a motor vehicle and retail theft prosecution grant program to support local jurisdictions in prosecuting these offenses. This program, created in collaboration with the Washington Association of Prosecuting Attorneys, will provide funding for hiring specialized prosecutors and acquiring necessary resources. The bill also includes mandatory sentencing enhancements for certain crimes, such as vehicular homicide or assault under the influence, particularly when children are involved. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance public safety and reduce the economic impact of theft through increased penalties, improved prosecutorial resources, and a structured approach to sentencing for repeat offenders.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 46.61.024, 9A.56.350, 9A.56.360, 9.94A.834, 9.94A.525, 9.94A.533