The bill aims to improve the juvenile justice system in Washington State by enhancing developmentally appropriate alternatives for youth outside the formal court process. It emphasizes the benefits of diverting youth from the justice system, which can lead to lower recidivism rates and better long-term outcomes. Key amendments include new definitions and provisions related to community-based rehabilitation and restorative justice, as well as clarifications on diversion agreements. Notably, the bill ensures that a juvenile's parent or guardian cannot decline to enter into a diversion agreement on behalf of the juvenile, thereby facilitating youth engagement in diversion programs. It also modifies existing definitions and conditions related to community restitution and counseling hours, creating a more supportive framework for youth offenders.
Additionally, the bill specifies that youth may access up to 30 hours of counseling and 20 hours of educational sessions if mental health or chemical dependency needs are identified, and allows diversion agreements to extend until the age of 21. It introduces provisions for community-based programs aimed at reducing racial and ethnic disparities and mandates the establishment of uniform data standards for youth detention and diversion. The bill requires annual reports detailing the number of youth placed in detention, the reasons for detention, and the demographics of youth entering formal diversion agreements. Overall, the legislation seeks to provide structured support and oversight for youth offenders while ensuring accountability and community involvement in the juvenile justice process.
Statutes affected: Original Bill: 13.40.020, 13.40.080, 13.06.010, 13.06.030, 13.06.040, 2.56.032