The bill aims to improve dementia care in Washington by establishing a certification process for memory care services within assisted living facilities, addressing the current lack of standardized definitions and practices. Starting July 1, 2026, any facility operating a memory care unit must obtain certification from the Department of Social and Health Services, which will require maintaining a valid license, adequate staffing levels, appropriate infrastructure for residents with dementia, and specific resident care policies. The legislation also introduces new definitions for "memory care services" and "specialized dementia care services," clarifying the roles of residents and nonresidents in receiving care.

Additionally, the bill enhances the authority of the Department of Social and Health Services to enforce compliance among assisted living facilities, particularly against the unauthorized use of the term "memory care facility." Certified facilities will be required to disclose staffing information and changes in service scope to residents and their representatives, and they must develop comprehensive disaster preparedness plans that consider the unique needs of residents with dementia. Violations of the certification requirements will be classified as unfair or deceptive acts under consumer protection laws, allowing for enforcement by the Attorney General. Overall, the legislation seeks to elevate the quality of care for individuals with dementia and provide clearer options for families.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 18.20.020, 18.20.190, 18.20.300, 18.20.320, 18.20.525
Substitute Bill: 18.20.020, 18.20.190, 18.20.300, 18.20.320, 18.20.525