The bill amends Washington state law to reform the sentencing framework for individuals who committed offenses before turning 21 years old. It establishes a new minimum term for aggravated first-degree murder that aligns with RCW 10.95.030, moving away from a fixed 25-year sentence. The bill clarifies that persistent offenders are ineligible for community custody or early release, except under specific circumstances approved by the board. It also allows individuals convicted of crimes committed prior to their 21st birthday to petition for early release after serving a minimum of 15 to 25 years, depending on the severity of the crime, while emphasizing that no one serving a mandatory minimum sentence can be released before completing that term.

Additionally, the bill repeals previous laws mandating life sentences without the possibility of parole for certain offenses committed by individuals under 18 and applies the new provisions retroactively to those currently incarcerated. It includes stipulations for assessing and programming offenders before their eligibility for release, ensuring public safety is prioritized. The bill does not create an entitlement to early release and includes a provision that nullifies the act if specific funding is not provided by a certain date. Overall, the changes aim to adopt a more rehabilitative approach to sentencing for younger offenders, recognizing their potential for reform and reintegration into society.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9.94A.510, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.730, 9.94A.729, 10.95.030
Substitute Bill: 9.94A.510, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.730, 9.94A.729, 10.95.030