The bill amends Washington state law to reform the sentencing framework for individuals who committed serious offenses before the age of 21. It establishes new guidelines for sentencing aggravated first-degree murder, allowing these cases to be sentenced under RCW 10.95.030 instead of the previous minimum of 25 years. The bill also modifies mandatory minimum terms for serious crimes, such as murder and assault, and stipulates that persistent offenders are generally ineligible for early release or community custody, with limited exceptions for medical emergencies or board-approved releases. Additionally, it repeals RCW 10.95.035, streamlining the legal framework for young offenders.

Furthermore, the bill allows individuals convicted of crimes before turning 21 to petition for early release after serving a minimum of 15 to 25 years, depending on the crime's severity. It emphasizes the assessment of offenders for programming and services to aid their reintegration into society. The legislation introduces considerations for mitigating factors related to youth culpability in sentencing for aggravated first-degree murder and repeals laws mandating life sentences without parole for offenses committed by those under 18. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not guarantee early release, prioritizing public safety in the decision-making process. Overall, the bill aims to adopt a more rehabilitative approach to sentencing while ensuring strict oversight for potential releases.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9.94A.510, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.730, 9.94A.729, 10.95.030