The bill amends Washington state law to reform the sentencing framework for individuals who committed offenses before the age of 21, particularly focusing on serious crimes such as aggravated first-degree murder. Under the new provisions, these offenders will be sentenced according to RCW 10.95.030 instead of facing a minimum sentence of 25 years. The bill also modifies mandatory minimum terms for various serious crimes and stipulates that persistent offenders are generally ineligible for early release or community custody, with limited exceptions for medical emergencies or board-approved releases. Additionally, it repeals RCW 10.95.035, which previously governed certain aspects of sentencing and release, thereby streamlining the legal framework for young offenders.

Furthermore, the bill allows individuals convicted of crimes before turning 21 to petition for early release after serving a minimum of 15 to 25 years, depending on the severity of the crime. Specifically, first-degree murder offenders can petition after 20 years, while those convicted of aggravated first-degree murder must serve at least 25 years. The legislation emphasizes a rehabilitative approach by repealing life sentences without the possibility of parole for certain offenses committed by individuals under 18 and considers mitigating factors related to youth in sentencing decisions. It also includes provisions for victim involvement in the release process and establishes a funding condition that could render the act null and void if not met by June 30, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 9.94A.510, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.730, 9.94A.729, 10.95.030
Substitute Bill: 9.94A.510, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.730, 9.94A.729, 10.95.030