The bill proposes comprehensive amendments to Washington State's juvenile justice system, focusing on the jurisdiction and management of juvenile offenders. It clarifies the exclusive original jurisdiction of juvenile courts over various proceedings, including juvenile offenses and dependency cases, while introducing new criteria for transferring juveniles to adult criminal court for serious violent offenses. The bill also modifies sentencing standards and classifications for juvenile offenders, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based rehabilitation programs. Key changes include the addition of specific offenses that trigger mandatory decline hearings for juveniles aged 16 or 17, as well as new provisions for firearm violations that impose minimum confinement periods and require participation in treatment programs.

Additionally, the bill revises the age limits for juvenile court jurisdiction, ensuring that no juvenile offender may be committed beyond their 21st birthday, with certain exceptions. It clarifies housing arrangements for individuals under 18 convicted in adult court, mandating separate housing from older offenders, and outlines conditions for housing juveniles in intensive management units. The bill also updates definitions related to juvenile confinement, including the stipulation that restitution does not cover intangible losses, and introduces new notification requirements for the release of juveniles convicted of violent or sexual offenses. Overall, the proposed changes aim to enhance public safety while providing structured rehabilitation opportunities for juvenile offenders, streamlining the legal framework surrounding juvenile justice.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 13.40.0357, 13.40.110, 13.40.193, 13.40.300, 72.01.410, 13.40.020, 13.40.205, 13.40.215, 13.22.010