The proposed bill amends various sections of the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) to enhance the juvenile justice system, particularly concerning the handling of serious offenses committed by juveniles. It reenacts and amends RCW 13.04.030, establishing new criteria for transferring juvenile cases to adult criminal court for those aged 16 or 17 charged with serious violent offenses or having significant criminal histories. The bill also clarifies the jurisdiction of juvenile courts over cases returned from adult court and introduces a decline hearing process to determine the appropriate court for disposition. Additionally, it updates the offense categories and sentencing standards in RCW 13.40.0357, modifying the classification of certain crimes and the sentencing grid for juvenile offenders.

Moreover, the bill outlines specific provisions regarding the custody and transfer of individuals within the juvenile justice system, particularly those under 21. It mandates that individuals with an earned release date on or after their 21st birthday be transferred to a facility operated by the Department of Children, Youth, and Families, while retaining the Department of Corrections' authority over custody decisions. The bill also establishes housing requirements for individuals under 18 convicted in adult court, ensuring they are housed separately from older offenders. It introduces new definitions related to juvenile justice, clarifies the process for granting authorized leaves for juveniles in confinement, and updates notification requirements for the release of juveniles convicted of violent or sex offenses. Overall, the legislation aims to improve the management, rehabilitation, and reintegration of young offenders while ensuring public safety.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 13.40.0357, 13.40.110, 13.40.193, 13.40.300, 72.01.410, 13.40.020, 13.40.205, 13.40.215, 13.22.010