The bill aims to enhance special education funding and services in Washington State by amending existing laws and introducing new provisions. It emphasizes that students receiving special education services are entitled to a free appropriate public education, in alignment with federal and state laws. Key amendments include changes to the funding formula for special education programs, which will now utilize a higher multiplier for calculating excess costs, and the introduction of a safety net award process for districts with demonstrated needs beyond standard funding. The bill mandates the superintendent of public instruction to reserve a portion of funding for statewide special education activities and to develop a statewide online system for individualized education programs (IEPs).

Additionally, the bill introduces a new section to chapter 28A.155 RCW, requiring the superintendent to create and maintain a centralized online platform for IEPs, ensuring compliance and enhancing collaboration among educators. It also amends RCW 28A.150.560 to clarify that students receiving special education will generate full basic education funding, regardless of their educational setting, and establishes a new methodology for allocating state funding to special education programs. The superintendent is tasked with providing a detailed accounting of these allocations to the legislature every odd-numbered year, starting January 1, 2024. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Substitute Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560