The bill amends the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) to enhance funding and support for special education services for students with disabilities. Key provisions include the introduction of a new funding multiplier of 1.16 for calculating excess cost allocations based on the enrollment of special education students. The bill also empowers the superintendent of public instruction to reserve funds for statewide special education activities, which will focus on data review to prevent disproportionate identification of students, provide technical assistance, and develop a statewide online system for individualized education programs (IEPs). Additionally, a grant program is established for up to 20 pilot schools to promote inclusionary practices, with funding aimed at improving staff training and resources.

Further changes include a mandate for the superintendent to review and revise the safety net funding process for special education by December 1, 2018, to streamline applications and ensure timely feedback. The bill introduces quarterly distributions of safety net awards starting in the 2026-27 school year, contingent on eligibility criteria, and adjusts the cost multiplier for high-need students from 2.3 to 1.8 for certain districts. A new accounting methodology for special education funding is also outlined, ensuring that part of the base allocation is redirected to special education programs. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, unless specific funding is not provided by June 30, 2025, in which case it will be null and void.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Substitute Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Second Substitute: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Engrossed Second Substitute: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Bill as Passed Legislature: 28A.150.390, 43.216.580, 28A.150.392, 28A.150.560
Session Law: 28A.150.390, 43.216.580, 28A.150.392, 28A.150.560