The bill amends the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) to enhance special education funding and resource allocation for students with disabilities. Key provisions include a new formula for excess cost allocation to school districts, which factors in the annual average head count of eligible students and introduces a special education cost multiplier rate of 1.16. The bill also empowers the superintendent of public instruction to reserve funding for statewide special education activities aimed at preventing disproportionate identification of students and providing technical assistance to districts. Additionally, new sections establish a statewide online system for managing individualized education programs (IEPs) and create a grant program for pilot schools to support inclusionary practices.

Further changes mandate the superintendent to review and revise the safety net funding process for special education by December 1, 2018, with a focus on streamlining applications and ensuring timely feedback. The bill introduces quarterly distribution of safety net awards starting in the 2026-27 school year, contingent on eligibility criteria, and revises the requirements for high-need students to qualify for these awards. The superintendent is also tasked with developing a new allocation methodology for special education funding, ensuring a portion of the base allocation is redirected to special education programs. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, unless specific funding is not provided by June 30, 2025, in which case it will be null and void.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392
Substitute Bill: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Second Substitute: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Engrossed Second Substitute: 28A.150.390, 28A.150.392, 43.216.580, 28A.150.560
Bill as Passed Legislature: 28A.150.390, 43.216.580, 28A.150.392, 28A.150.560
Session Law: 28A.150.390, 43.216.580, 28A.150.392, 28A.150.560