The proposed bill addresses the urgent issue of overcrowding in state juvenile correctional institutions, which has led to increased violence and drug use among youth. It recognizes that young adults, particularly those aged 18 and older, may benefit from being transferred to the custody of the department of corrections, where they can access better job programs and educational opportunities. The bill emphasizes the importance of allowing these individuals to participate in their own rehabilitation process, acknowledging their ongoing development and maturity.

To facilitate these transfers, the bill introduces a new section to chapter 13.40 RCW, allowing individuals aged 18 and older in juvenile facilities to request a transfer to the department of corrections. The process includes a three-day reconsideration period for the transfer request, and mandates that transfers occur within ten days after this period. Additionally, the bill stipulates that the hearing requirements typically associated with juvenile transfers do not apply in this case, and it ensures that transferred individuals cannot remain in correctional facilities beyond the maximum term set by the juvenile court. The act is titled the Youth Rehabilitation Pathways Act and is declared necessary for the immediate preservation of public safety, taking effect immediately.