This bill introduces new regulations for camping on public property in Washington State, requiring counties, cities, and code cities to adopt ordinances that prohibit camping within 500 feet of designated locations such as schools, daycare centers, and public parks. Local governments that comply with these regulations will be eligible for funding through an encampment cleanup grant program, while those that do not will face funding reductions. The bill also mandates annual reporting and certification to the Department of Commerce to ensure enforcement of these ordinances. Additionally, it establishes an encampment cleanup account in the state treasury, allocating a minimum of $100 million annually for cleanup efforts, enforcement, and supportive services for the homeless.

Moreover, the bill enhances existing laws by creating a priority list for planning and technical assistance grants, focusing on population growth and the needs of overburdened communities. It establishes a grant program for comprehensive plan preparation and requires collaboration with various agencies to develop a model climate change and resiliency element for local governments. New compliance requirements are introduced, stating that non-compliant counties and cities will be ineligible for grants and technical assistance, with a notification process for status updates. The bill also mandates the maintenance of an online data dashboard to track homeless encampment sites, emphasizing the importance of data collection and reporting, and allowing for corrective actions, including withholding state funding for non-compliance. The act is deemed necessary for the immediate preservation of public peace, health, or safety, and takes effect immediately.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 36.70A.190