The bill amends existing laws regarding the transportation of loads on public highways to enhance safety and reduce debris escaping from vehicles. Key changes include the requirement that all loads must be secured to prevent them from becoming loose or hazardous to other road users. Specifically, vehicles carrying dirt, sand, pebbles, cobbles, gravel, or other aggregate materials must use a covering to prevent spillage, with a grace period until January 1, 2028, after which the covering will be mandatory. Exemptions are provided for certain public entities under specific conditions, such as emergency responses or maintenance operations.

Additionally, the bill introduces penalties for failing to secure loads, categorizing violations into first and second-degree offenses based on the harm caused, with corresponding penalties ranging from gross misdemeanors to infractions. It also mandates that local law enforcement and the state patrol enforce these regulations. The act is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 46.61.655, 46.63.020, 7.68.020, 70A.200.120
Substitute Bill: 46.61.655, 70A.200.120