The bill amends several sections of RCW 70.395, which regulates private detention facilities in Washington State, with the aim of enhancing care and safety standards for detained individuals. It introduces key definitions such as "abuse" and "neglect," which specify harmful behaviors that threaten the health and welfare of those detained. The legislation mandates that these facilities maintain a safe and sanitary environment, ensuring regular access to personal hygiene items, nutritious meals, and adequate living conditions. Additional requirements include maintaining proper air quality, accommodating individuals with disabilities, and ensuring safe waste management practices.

Moreover, the bill empowers the Department of Health to conduct unannounced inspections of private detention facilities, enforcing compliance with health and safety standards, and imposing civil fines of up to $10,000 per violation, with a maximum of $1,000,000 for repeated offenses. It also requires that inspection results be publicly available to promote transparency. The legislation further enhances standards for food service, communication, and staff training, including the establishment of an infection control program. It clarifies that certain existing laws do not apply to specific types of private detention facilities, such as those providing medical or rehabilitative services, and is designed to take effect immediately to preserve public health and safety.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100
Substitute Bill: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100
Second Substitute: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100
Engrossed Second Substitute: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100
Bill as Passed Legislature: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100
Session Law: 70.395.020, 70.395.040, 70.395.050, 70.395.060, 70.395.100