This bill establishes a formal complaint process to address willful noncompliance with state education laws, reinforcing local control in school governance while ensuring equitable access to a safe learning environment for all students. It introduces definitions for "broad" and "limited complaints," as well as criteria for "negligent" and "willful" noncompliance. The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction is tasked with creating a complaint process by July 1, 2026, allowing students, parents, and community members to file complaints against school district officials. The bill mandates that existing complaint procedures must be exhausted before escalating issues to the state level. If willful noncompliance is found, school districts must develop a compliance action plan and conduct public hearings, with potential consequences including the withholding of state funds and accountability for school officials.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding the administration of oaths for school officials and establishes a new online complaint system for charter schools, requiring the commission to create a platform for complaints by November 1, 2023. This system will address issues related to charter school operations and compliance with legal requirements, with the commission required to acknowledge complaints within 10 business days. The bill also clarifies governance for charter schools and state-tribal education compact schools, specifying that certain provisions will take effect on August 1, 2025. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance accountability and ensure compliance with state education laws to protect students' rights and well-being.

Statutes affected:
Original Bill: 43.06B.070, 28A.300.286, 28A.343.360, 28A.710.185
Substitute Bill: 43.06B.070, 28A.300.286, 28A.343.360, 28A.710.185
Second Substitute: 43.06B.070, 28A.300.286, 28A.343.360, 28A.710.185