This bill aims to protect public health and safety by regulating the sale and transfer of sodium nitrite, a substance linked to increasing suicide rates due to its accessibility and perceived lethality. The legislation establishes a new chapter in Title 69 RCW, outlining definitions, restrictions on sales, labeling requirements, and penalties for violations. It emphasizes the need for "means restriction" as a suicide prevention strategy, particularly among vulnerable populations such as adolescents and young adults. The bill highlights alarming statistics regarding sodium nitrite-related fatalities and the rising trend of suicidal ideation among high school students.

Under the new regulations, covered entities are prohibited from selling sodium nitrite to anyone other than verified commercial businesses and must include specific warning labels on products. These labels must clearly indicate the dangers of ingestion and include a skull and crossbones symbol. Additionally, covered entities are required to maintain records of sales and transfers for three years and face significant civil penalties for violations. The bill also aligns with the Consumer Protection Act, categorizing violations as unfair or deceptive acts in trade. The act is deemed necessary for the immediate preservation of public health and safety, taking effect immediately upon passage.